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\data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*sagyr, *sagryface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"thujaface="Times New Roman Star"òóÿface="Times New Roman Star"sag|ry 'a k. of plant' (OUygh. - Suv.)

face="Times New Roman Star"sawyr
face="Times New Roman Star"sawir















face="Times New Roman Star"sawyr





face="Times New Roman Star"ÄÒÑ 481, Äìèòðèåâà 208.
face="Times New Roman Star"*T(i)adunface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 a one- or two-year old calf 2 oxface="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîäîâàëûé èëè äâóõãîäîâàëûé òåëåíîê 2 âîë
face="Times New Roman Star"tad|un (MK) 1







face="Times New Roman Star"tazyn 2

















face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 457.
face="Times New Roman Star"*segu"tface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"willowface="Times New Roman Star"èâàface="Times New Roman Star"so"gu"t 'tree' (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"so"gu"tface="Times New Roman Star"so"ju"t, so":u"t
face="Times New Roman Star"su"gu"d (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"so"ga"tface="Times New Roman Star"sa"wa"tface="Times New Roman Star"so"gu"t, segytface="Times New Roman Star"so"ju"dface="Times New Roman Star"so"wu"tface="Times New Roman Star"so":t

face="Times New Roman Star"sa"ja"t
face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"tface="Times New Roman Star"u"o"t






face="Times New Roman Star"su":t



face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 819, VEWT 429, Ëåêñèêà 126, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 252.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tor-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 cranberry, bilberry 2 elder 3 mossface="Times New Roman Star"1 êëþêâà, ÷åðíèêà 2 áóçèíà 3 ìîõ









face="Times New Roman Star"torslas 2 (Sag.), torbas 3face="Times New Roman Star"torslas? 2, torbas 3, torbas c?estegi 1face="Times New Roman Star"torbos 1, 3















face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 490, Äìèòðèåâà 181, 192. A local Siberian word with somewhat unclear morphological structure.
face="Times New Roman Star"*An/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"onion, edible rootface="Times New Roman Star"ñàðàíà









face="Times New Roman Star"aj (Koib.)





face="Times New Roman Star"ajface="Times New Roman Star"aj
face="Times New Roman Star"a:j, aj (Katanov)







face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 10.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:n/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 black currants 2 hazel-nutface="Times New Roman Star"1 ÷åðíàÿ ñìîðîäèíà 2 îðåõ













face="Times New Roman Star"mújúr 2face="Times New Roman Star"mo:n/n/og|on 1












face="Times New Roman Star"Ôåäîòîâ 1, 346. Cf. also Yak. dial. majyara 'raspberry'. Chuv. > Hung. mogyo/ro 'hazelnut'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*su"glinface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"pheasantface="Times New Roman Star"ôàçàí
face="Times New Roman Star"su"glin, su"vlin (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"n
face="Times New Roman Star"su"lgu"n, su"glu"n (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"su"lgu"n


face="Times New Roman Star"su"lgu"nface="Times New Roman Star"su"len 'heron'face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"len 'heron, stork' (?)













face="Times New Roman Star"su"jlin (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 435, EDT 820-821, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sygyrc?ykface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 grouse, hazel-hen 2 starlingface="Times New Roman Star"1 êóðîïàòêà, ðÿá÷èê 2 ñêâîðåö
face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yrc?uq 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yrc?yk 2face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yrc?aq, syrc?yq, c?yjyrc?yq 2face="Times New Roman Star"sig|irc?iq, sig|irc?uq, sig|irc?in (R.)


face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yrc?yn 2
face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yraj 'bullfinch'


face="Times New Roman Star"s?ún|gúrz?|ú 2

face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yrg|a 'oriole'
face="Times New Roman Star"c?yjyrc?yq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"syjyrsyq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"sy:rz?yq 2


face="Times New Roman Star"syjyrtg|yc? 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 415, EDT 816, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*su:kakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"antelope, deerface="Times New Roman Star"àíòèëîïà, îëåíüface="Times New Roman Star"suqaq (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"suqaq (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"soqaq (AH), syqaq (Pav. C.)



face="Times New Roman Star"so:g|aq (dial.)














face="Times New Roman Star"sog|aq, sog|ax


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 808, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sil-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 spittle, saliva 2 slimeface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñëþíà, ïëåâîê 2 ñëèçü

face="Times New Roman Star"sel, selik (dial.) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"silik (Ettuhf.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"s?ilik 2face="Times New Roman Star"s?ilim, s?illik 2
face="Times New Roman Star"selik 1









face="Times New Roman Star"sila"ma"ga"j (R.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"si>lemej 1







face="Times New Roman Star"See ÝÑÒß 7. Most of the Turkic words for 'saliva' are attested late and look like borrowings < Mong. silu"-kej; Yak. sil must also be borrowed (because of initial s-), perhaps from Mong. silo"-su" (with secondary loss of suffix?). The above forms, however, can be hardly explained as mongolisms.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"ri-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 a measure of capacity 2 a k. of basket for vegetablesface="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåðà îáúåìà 2 âèä êîðçèíû äëÿ îâîùåéface="Times New Roman Star"ku"ri 1 (OUygh.) 'peck (2 and 1/2 bushels)'face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rin 2 (MK)



face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re| 1face="Times New Roman Star"k`o.r (10,35 l) 1




















face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 737, 746.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gEreku"face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 tent, yurt 2 grating of the yurtface="Times New Roman Star"1 þðòà 2 ðåøåòêà þðòûface="Times New Roman Star"kereku" 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"kereku" 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"gerege 2 (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"keraga 2


face="Times New Roman Star"gerege 2

face="Times New Roman Star"kerege 2





face="Times New Roman Star"kerege 2face="Times New Roman Star"kerege 2face="Times New Roman Star"kerege 2face="Times New Roman Star"kira"ga" 2


face="Times New Roman Star"kerege 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 255, TMN 3, 592, EDT 744, ÝÑÒß 3, 24-25, Ëåêñèêà 503.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bunarface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"mistface="Times New Roman Star"òóìàí


face="Times New Roman Star"monar














face="Times New Roman Star"munarface="Times New Roman Star"munarface="Times New Roman Star"munarface="Times New Roman Star"munar, monar


face="Times New Roman Star"munar

face="Times New Roman Star"Ëåêñèêà 35-36. A Kypchak root, but hardly borrowed from Mong. (because of the -u-vocalism); perhaps it is rather a modification of indigenous *bun|ar (*-n|- would be expected in Turkic) under Mong. influence.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bon|face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"malletface="Times New Roman Star"ìîëîòîê, êîëîòóøêà
















face="Times New Roman Star"mon|face="Times New Roman Star"mon|









face="Times New Roman Star"Ëåêñèêà 383.
face="Times New Roman Star"*be.lel/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"rowanface="Times New Roman Star"ðÿáèíà


face="Times New Roman Star"miles?




face="Times New Roman Star"meles?

face="Times New Roman Star"pa"la"
face="Times New Roman Star"piles?






face="Times New Roman Star"mila"s?





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 338.
face="Times New Roman Star"*iler-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to be dimly visibleface="Times New Roman Star"áûòü ñìóòíî âèäèìûì
face="Times New Roman Star"iler- (MK)









face="Times New Roman Star"eles 'silhouette, ghost', eleste- 'be dimly visible'















face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 150. The form attested in MK cannot be a mongolism (primarily for semantic reasons); however, Mong. ilere- also cannot be a Turkism, being rather derived from Mong. ile. Modern Turkic forms - Tuva ilere-, Oyr. iler- 'to become visible' are obvious late mongolisms.
face="Times New Roman Star"*syn|yrface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 double shin boneface="Times New Roman Star"1 êîñòè ãîëåíè 2 ïàðíîå êîïûòî

face="Times New Roman Star"syrnak (dial.) 2face="Times New Roman Star"syjraq 2, (ÊÑÒÒ) syrysxan 1face="Times New Roman Star"san|raq (Pav. C.), syg|raq (AH) 2


face="Times New Roman Star"syn|yr (dial.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"syn|raq, syrnaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"syrsax 1



face="Times New Roman Star"y:ra:x 2
face="Times New Roman Star"sa:r 'âåðõ ñòóïíè', syry 'êîïûòî', sy:rg|aq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"syjra 'ïÿòêà'face="Times New Roman Star"syjraq 2face="Times New Roman Star"syjraq 2face="Times New Roman Star"syraq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"syrc?a 'áåäðî'face="Times New Roman Star"syjraq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"syjraq 2face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 803, ÝÑÒß 7, Ëåêñèêà 147-148, 287. In some languages the reflex may have merged with *sydyr-gak (v. sub *si_udu).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bul-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 corner, angle 2 directionface="Times New Roman Star"1 óãîë 2 íàïðàâëåíèå, ñòîðîíà ñâåòàface="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1 (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"bolyn 'meadow'face="Times New Roman Star"OKypch. bulun| 1 (CCum.)
face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1


face="Times New Roman Star"pulun| 1



face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1
face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1face="Times New Roman Star"bulyq 'edge'
face="Times New Roman Star"bolon 1





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 88, EDT 343, ÝÑÒß 2, 261-262. Turk. > Mong. bulun| (see Clark 1977, 133, Ùåðáàê 1997, 110), whence Evk. bolon (Doerfer MT 125).
face="Times New Roman Star"*eg-du"face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a curved knifeface="Times New Roman Star"êðèâîé íîæface="Times New Roman Star"egdu" (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"egdu" (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"egdi (dial.)





face="Times New Roman Star"egdi



face="Times New Roman Star"avdúface="Times New Roman Star"ia"t


face="Times New Roman Star"ijdi








face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 102, VEWT 37. The semantics must have been secondarily influenced by *eg- 'to bend, curve'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sus-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to scoop 2 bucket 3 scoopface="Times New Roman Star"1 ÷åðïàòü 2 âåäðî 3 ÷åðïàê
face="Times New Roman Star"susyq 2, susg|aq 3 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"susak 'jar, jug'face="Times New Roman Star"su>s- 1, su>sqaq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"us-

face="Times New Roman Star"sus-face="Times New Roman Star"sus-face="Times New Roman Star"sus-face="Times New Roman Star"sus-
face="Times New Roman Star"úw|s- (a>s-)face="Times New Roman Star"usa:jax 3
face="Times New Roman Star"us-
face="Times New Roman Star"suz-

face="Times New Roman Star"hu>s-
face="Times New Roman Star"susaq 3face="Times New Roman Star"sus-


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 856, VEWT 434, ÝÑÒß 7.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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